Genuineness of a Relationship in a Canadian Spousal Sponsorship Application

When assessing the genuineness of a relationship for a Canadian spousal sponsorship application, IRCC evaluates the documents provided to confirm that the relationship is real and continuing, not a “relationship of convenience” entered into solely to obtain Canadian permanent residence.

Canadian Spousal Sponsorship Application

The evidence presented must be well documented and it should cover the entire length of the relationship, not only the time around the submission date.

Applicants must provide a thorough and complete application featuring diverse proof from multiple categories. This will reduce the likelihood of receiving additional information requests or a potential interview, and reduce chances of processing delays. 

Below are the main elements that IRCC evaluates to determine the genuineness of the relationship and the types of documents typically used to support each factor.

• History together and personal connection: 

IRCC looks closely at your relationship timeline and how your connection developed over time. Officers want to understand how long you have known each other and how your relationship progressed. Photos, proof of visiting each other, travels made together, may be examples of elements that can attest to your relationship.  If you live separately, you should show how often you communicate and the methods you use to stay in touch.

• Financial Interdependence/support: 

Financial ties are an important indicator of a genuine relationship. IRCC examines how partners support each other financially and whether finances are shared or coordinated. Examples of supporting proof could be joint bank accounts, money transfers, shared expenses and receipts. 

• Social Integration:

A genuine relationship is usually known within a couple’s social circle. IRCC considers whether your relationship is public and socially recognized by friends and family. You can use proofs such as social media posts together, photos with family and friends, letters of support from family and friends.

• Emotional and physical Commitment:

IRCC also evaluates emotional and physical commitment between partners. These elements usually are to be presented in the love story letter included with the file – a summary of the most important facts and life events in the progress of your relationship. Shared life experiences and cohabitation history are key indicators, especially for common-law partner sponsorship, where living together for at least 12 months is a formal requirement. Joint memberships or subscriptions and evidence of shared activities may also serve as proof.

It is important to be as transparent as possible about how you met and how your love story has developed over time. IRCC will rely on supporting documents, not only on simple personal statements. The more organized and complete the supporting documentation is at the time of submission, the stronger the chances of having the relationship recognized as genuine.

Because documentation standards are strict and case-specific, many couples choose to work with an immigration lawyer or licensed representative to receive support in preparing and organizing their sponsorship evidence properly, as well as assistance during the entire process.