The Quebec government has recently introduced several major and structural changes to its permanent selection programs, which lead to the issuance of the Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ). These changes are part of the province’s focus on controlling immigration levels, streamlining pathways, and, most notably, reinforcing French language proficiency.
The new developments are centered on the closure of the existing system and the consolidation of skilled worker immigration under a new program.
Major Changes and Developments in Quebec – 2025/2026
- Permanent closure of the PEQ (Québec Experience Program) The most significant change is the official end of the Programme de l’expérience québécoise (PEQ), which was a fast-track route for Quebec graduates and temporary foreign workers.
- Program Ended: The PEQ, including both the Graduate and Temporary Foreign Worker streams, officially ended on November 19, 2025.
- Impact: Applicants who relied on the PEQ’s minimal work experience or quick processing times must now transition to the new, more demanding system. Applications submitted before the closure date will continue to be processed under the previous rules.
- Launch of the PSTQ (Skilled Worker Selection Program: formerly known as the PRTQ). The Programme de sélection des travailleurs qualifiés (PSTQ) has replaced the former Regular Skilled Worker Program (PRTQ) and is now the sole pathway for skilled workers seeking a CSQ.
- New System: The PSTQ operates through the Arrima portal, using a points-based Expression of Interest (EOI) system similar to the federal Express Entry.
- Four Streams: The PSTQ is structured into four main streams designed to target specific candidates: ○ Highly qualified and specialized skills (FEER 0, 1, or 2). ○ Intermediate and manual skills (FEER 3, 4, or 5). ○ Regulated professions. ○ Exceptional talent.
- Prioritization: Invitations to apply (ITAs) through Arrima are explicitly prioritizing individuals who are already living in Quebec, hold a Quebec diploma, have regional work experience (outside the Montreal Metropolitan Area: Map Here, and have strong French language skills.
- Increased Focus on French Language French proficiency is now more critical than ever, with requirements being strengthened across both permanent and temporary immigration.
- High Francophone Targets: Quebec is targeting a high rate of Francophone permanent residents, reinforcing French as a cornerstone of the selection process.
- New Requirements for Temporary Workers: Starting December 17, 2025, temporary foreign workers who have worked in Quebec for three years will need to demonstrate a Level 4 spoken French proficiency to renew their Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) for work.
- Lower Permanent Immigration Targets Quebec has tabled its immigration plan for 2026–2029, which includes a reduction in the number of permanent residents.
- 2026 Target: The target for permanent residents is set at 45,000, which is a reduction compared to the 2025 target range of 48,500 to 51,500.
- Temporary Resident Controls: For the first time, the plan includes specific targets and measures to reduce the number of temporary residents in the province, including extending restrictions on certain Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs) in the Montreal and Laval regions until December 31, 2026.
Summary for Applicants
If you are planning to apply for permanent selection in Quebec, the key takeaways are:
- The PEQ is closed. Your application must be submitted under the new PSTQ system via an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Arrima.
- French is paramount. Investing in French language training is essential, as the new system heavily favors proficiency.
- In-Quebec experience is prioritized. Candidates who have already lived, worked, or studied in the province have a significant advantage in the new PSTQ draws.
Regionalization of immigration: invitations to apply will be increasingly sent to applicants living outside the Montreal metropolitan are
Legal Notice
The content of this publication is general and does not pretend to be specific legal advice. For information on the application of Canadian immigration laws in your case, we invite you to schedule a personalized consultation.
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